« Previous
Nutrition Research
Volume 25, Issue 5
, Pages 499-513
, May 2005
Dietary levels of trans-fatty acids: basis for health concerns and industry efforts to limit use
References
- . Estimated intakes of trans fatty and other fatty acids in the US population. J Am Diet Assoc. 1999;99(2):166–174
- . Trends in the trans-fatty acid composition of the diet in a metropolitan area: the Minnesota Heart Study. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003;103(9):1160–1166
- . In: trans Fatty acids and coronary heart disease risk. Washington (DC): International Life Sciences Institute; 1995;p. 1–24
- . Position paper on trans fatty acids. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;63:663–670
- . Dietary influences on serum lipids and lipoproteins. J Lipid Res. 1990;31:1149–1172
- . Individual fatty acid intakes: results from 1995 continuing survey of food intakes by individuals. Riverdale (Md): US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service; 1997;
- Intake of fatty acids in Western Europe with emphasis on trans fatty acids: the TRANSFAIR study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1999;53:143–157
- . Effects of dietary trans fatty acids on high-density and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in healthy subjects. N Engl J Med. 1990;323(7):439–445
- . Dietary trans fatty acids: effects on plasma lipids and lipoproteins of healthy men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;59:861–868
- . Dietary cis and trans monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids and plasma lipids and lipoproteins in men. Lipids. 2002;37(2):123–131
- . Hydrogenation alternatives: effects of trans fatty acids and stearic acid versus linoleic acid on serum lipids and lipoproteins in humans. J Lipid Res. 1992;33:399–410
- Plasma lipoprotein lipid and Lp[a] changes with substitution of elaidic acid for oleic acid in the diet. J Lipid Res. 1992;33:1029–1036
- . Hydrogenation impairs the hypolipidemic effect of corn oil in humans. Hydrogenation, trans fatty acids, and plasma lipids. Arterioscler Thromb. 1993;13:154–161
- . Effects of different forms of dietary hydrogenated fats on serum lipoprotein cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(25):1933–1940
- . Stearic acid, trans fatty acids, and dairy fat: effects on serum and lipoprotein lipids, apolipoproteins, lipoprotein(a), and lipid transfer proteins in healthy subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65:1419–1426
- . trans (Elaidic) fatty acids adversely affect the lipoprotein profile relative to specific saturated fatty acids in humans. J Nutr. 1997;127:514S–520S
- . trans Fatty acids and coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(25):1994–1998
- Panel on Macronutrients, Panel on the Definition of Dietary Fiber, Subcommittee on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients, Subcommittee on Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes, The Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, Dietary fats: total fat and fatty acids, chapter 8, Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein, and amino acids, part 1, The National Academies Press, Washington (DC), 2002. p. 8-1–8-97
- . AHA Dietary Guidelines. Revision 2000: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2000;102:2296–2311
- National Cholesterol Education Program. (2001). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). NIH Publication No. 01-3670. Bethesda, MD: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health. pp. V-15.
- . Dietary guidelines for Americans, 2005. US Government Printing Office. 6th ed.. 2005;Washington (DC)
- . Dietary reference intakes: energy, proteins, fats and digestible carbohydrates. Publication no. 2001/19E In: The Hague: Health Council of the Netherlands; 2001;p. 104–109
- . Fat in dietary guidelines around the world. Inform. 2001;12:132–140
- . Nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. In: Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. Geneva (Switzerland): WHO/FAO; 2003;p. 87–89
- . trans Symposium a rousing success. Inform. 2004;15:229–231
- . Positional distribution of fatty acids in dietary triglycerides: effects on fasting blood lipoprotein concentrations in humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;61:48–55
- . Effect on plasma lipids of interesterifying a mix of edible oils. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;62:950–955
- . Effect of a stearic acid-rich, structured triacylglycerol on plasma lipid concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;68:1196–1201
- . Interesterification of fats in margarine: effect on blood lipids, blood enzymes, and hemostasis parameters. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1997;51:527–534
- . Studies on effects of dietary fatty acids as related to their position on triglycerides. Lipids. 2001;36:655–668
PII: S0271-5317(05)00080-1
doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2005.04.002
© 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Nutrition Research
Volume 25, Issue 5
, Pages 499-513
, May 2005
