Nutrition Research
Volume 25, Issue 8 , Pages 727-736 , August 2005

Impact of nucleotides and nutritional support on growth and body composition of severely malnourished infants

  • Edgar Vásquez-Garibay

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Guadalajara “Dr. Juan I. Menchaca,” 44340 Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +33 3618 9667; fax: +33 3618 9667.
  • ,
  • Concepción Méndez-Estrada

      Affiliations

    • Unit of Studies of Infantile Nutrition, Civil Hospital of Guadalajara “Dr. Juan I. Menchaca,” 44340 Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
  • ,
  • Enrique Romero-Velarde

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Guadalajara “Dr. Juan I. Menchaca,” 44340 Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
  • ,
  • Bárbara Vizmanos

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Guadalajara “Dr. Juan I. Menchaca,” 44340 Guadalajara, Jalisco, México
  • ,
  • Octavio Campollo-Rivas

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Guadalajara “Dr. Juan I. Menchaca,” 44340 Guadalajara, Jalisco, México

Received 5 November 2004 ,Revised 20 June 2005 ,Accepted 1 August 2005.

References 

  1. Unicef . In:  Bellamy C editors. Estado mundial de la infancia. 1998;[Ginebra]
  2. Cuisiner-Raynal JC, Ducorps M, Lecoadou A, du Bourguet F. The nutritional immune-deficiency syndrome. Med Trop. 1985;45:135–143
  3. Widdowson EM. In: Crecimiento y composición corporal en la niñez. Nutrición Clínica en la Infancia, Nestle nutrition. New York: Raven Press; 1985;p. 1–21
  4. Rivera DJ, Shama LT, Vilalpando SA, González CT, Hernández PB, Sepúlveda J. Encuesta Nacional de Nutrición 1999. Estado nutricio de mujeres y niños en México. Cuernavaca (Morelos, México): Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública; 2001;
  5. Chandra RK. Immunocompetence in undernutrition. J Pediatr. 1972;81:1194–1200
  6. Guerrant RL, Schorling JB, McAuliffe JF, de Souza MA. Diarrhea as a cause and effect of malnutrition: diarrhea prevents catch-up growth and malnutrition increases diarrhea frequency and duration. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1992;47:28–35
  7. Mehra R, Khambadkone SM, Jain MK, Ganapathy S. Jejunal disaccharidases in protein energy malnutrition and recovery. Indian Pediatr. 1994;31:1351–1355
  8. Butzner JD, Gall DG. Refeeding enhances intestinal repair during an acute enteritis in infant rabbits subjected to protein-energy malnutrition. Pediatr Res. 1991;29:594–600
  9. Diaz-Gomez JM, Vasquez-Garibay E, Rizo HM, Napoles F, Navarro LE, Romero VE. Nutritional recovery in nursing infants with marasmus fed with starting milk formula or isolated soy-protein formula with increased energetic density. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1997;54:477–485
  10. Vasquez-Garibay E, Romero VE. Dietetic management of severely malnourished children. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2000;57(8):463–473
  11. Uauy R. Dietary nucleotides and requirements in early life. In:  Leventhal E editors. Textbook of gastroenterology and nutrition in infancy. New York: Raven Press; 1989;p. 265–280
  12. Carver JD. Dietary nucleotides: effects on the immune and gastrointestinal systems. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1999;88(439):83–88
  13. Agget O, Leach JL, Rueda R, MacLean WC. Innovation in infant formula development: a reassessment of ribonucleotides in 2002. Nutrition. 2003;19(4):375–384
  14. Gil A. Modulation of the immune mediated by dietary nucleotides. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002;56(Suppl. 3):S1–S4
  15. Uauy R, Stringel G, Thomas R, Quan R. Effect of dietary nucleotides on growth and maturity of the developing gut in the rat. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1990;10:497–503
  16. Quan R, Gil A, Uauy R. Effect of dietary nucleotides on intestinal growth and maturation after injury from radiation. Pediatr Res. 1991;29(Abstr):111
  17. Uauy R, Quan R, Gil A. Role of nucleotides in intestinal development and repair: implications for infant nutrition. J Nutr. 1994;124(Suppl.):1436S–1441S
  18. Pickering LK, Granoff DM, Erickson JR, Masor ML, Cordle CT, Schaller JP, et al. Modulation of the immune system by human milk and infant formula containing nucleotides. Pediatrics. 1998;101:242–249
  19. Brunser O, Espinoza J, Araya M, Cruchet S, Gil A. Effect of dietary nucleotide supplementation diarrhea disease in infants. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1994;83:188–191
  20. Secretaría de Salud . Norma Oficial Mexicana. NOM-008-SSA-1993. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 1994;9–49[Primera Seccion]
  21. World Health Organization . Measuring change in nutritional status. Guidelines for assessing the nutritional impact of supplementary feeding programmes for vulnerable groups. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1996;
  22. Fomon SJ. In: Nutritional disorders of children. Rockville (Md): US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Bureau of Community Services; 1977;p. 1–66
  23. World Medical Association . Declaration of Helsinki: recommendation guiding physicians in biomedical research involving human subjects. In: 48th Annual Assembly, Somerset West, Republic of South Africa. 1996;
  24. Cosgrove M, Davies DP, Jenkins HR. Nucleotide supplementation and the growth of term small gestational age infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1996;74(2):F122–F125[Abstr]
  25. Yu VY. Scientific rationale and benefits of nucleotide supplementation on infant formula. J Pediatr Child Health. 2002;38(6):543–549
  26. Carver JD. Advances in nutritional modifications of infant formulas. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77(6):1550S–1554S
  27. Soliman AT, El Zalabany MM, Salama M, Ansari BM. Serum leptin concentrations during severe protein-energy malnutrition: correlation with growth parameters and endocrine function. Metabolism. 2000;49(7):819–825
  28. Robinson H, Picou D. A comparison of fasting plasma insulin and growth hormone concentrations in marasmic, kwashiorkor, marasmic-kwashiorkor and underweight children. Pediatr Res. 1977;11:637–640
  29. Alvear J, Artaza C, Vial C, Guerrero S, Muzzo S. Physical growth and bone age of survivors of protein energy malnutrition. Arch Dis Child. 1986;61(3):257–262
  30. Colombo M, de la Parra A, Lopez I. Intellectual and physical outcome of children undernourished in early life is influenced by later environmental conditions. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1992;34:611–622
  31. Fjeld CR, Schoeller DA, Brown KE. Body composition of children recovering from severe protein energy malnutrition at two rates of catch up growth. Am J Clin Nutr. 1989;50:1266–1275

PII: S0271-5317(05)00135-1

doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2005.08.002

Nutrition Research
Volume 25, Issue 8 , Pages 727-736 , August 2005